Uniaxial geogridsni igisubizo gishya gikoreshwa mubikorwa byubwubatsi nubwubatsi. Byaremewe gutanga urwego rukomeye rwo gushimangira ubutaka, kuburinda kugenda kuruhande no kongera umutekano muri rusange. Muri iyi ngingo, tuzareba neza icyogeogridsni, Ibiranga, hamwe nibisabwa mumurima.
Ubusanzwe geogride yerekeza kuri geosynthetike ikozwe muri polymers. Polimeri nka polyethylene yuzuye (HDPE), polypropilene (PP), na polyester (PET) ikoreshwa cyane mugukora geogride kubera imbaraga zayo nyinshi kandi ikarwanya ibidukikije. Geogrid, harimo na geogrid uniaxial, isanzwe ikoreshwa mugushimangira ubutaka no koroshya kubaka inyubako zitandukanye.
Noneho, mubyukuri ni ageogrid? Izina ryayo rikomoka ku ijambo "uniaxial," risobanura umurongo umwe, byerekana ko ubushobozi bwa geogrid bwibanze bwo gutwara imitwaro buri hafi yacyo. Ibi bivuze cyane ko kurwanya ihindagurika ryubutaka aribikorwa byibanze. Uniaxial geogrids igizwe nintera iringaniye imbavu cyangwa inkoni ziruka muburebure bwazo. Urubavu rwahujwe nibisanzwe cyangwa byiziritse hamwe, bikora gride imeze.
Hariho inyungu nyinshi zo gukoreshageogrids. Ubwa mbere, imbaraga zabo zingana zitanga uburyo bwiza bwo gushimangira ubutaka ugereranije nuburyo gakondo bwo kubaka. Izi geogride zirashobora kwihanganira imizigo myinshi no kuzikwirakwiza neza, bikagabanya ingaruka ziterwa nubutaka no kunanirwa kwimiterere. Byongeye kandi, geogride idahwitse itanga igihe kirekire kandi irashobora kwihanganira ibidukikije bikabije, harimo imirasire ya UV hamwe n’imiti.
Uniaxial geogridsKugira ibintu byinshi bisabwa mubikorwa byubwubatsi nubwubatsi. Kimwe mubyo bakoresha cyane ni mukubaka inkuta zigumana. Imbaraga nyinshi za geogrid uniaxial ituma ituma ubutaka bwongera gusubira inyuma kandi bikagumaho igihe kirekire cyimiterere, ndetse no mubutaka butoroshye. Izi geogride nazo zikoreshwa mu mishinga yo guhagarika imisozi kugirango hirindwe isuri, cyane cyane ahantu hahanamye cyane.
Kubaka umuhanda na gari ya moshi nabyo byungukirwa no kwinjiza geogride idasanzwe. Mugushira iyi geogride mukibanza no munsi yububiko bwa pavement, imbaraga zabo zingana zongera igabanywa ryimitwaro kandi bikagabanya imvune. Ibi byongerera ubuzima umuhanda wawe cyangwa gari ya moshi kandi bitezimbere imikorere.
Byongeye kandi,geogridsbyagaragaye ko ari ingirakamaro mu gushimangira umusingi. Ukoresheje iyi geogride, ubushobozi bwo gutwara no gutuza kwubutaka bworoshye birashobora kunozwa cyane. Birashobora gukoreshwa bifatanije nubundi buryo bwa geosintetike, nka geotextile, kugirango ubutaka butere imbere kandi butezimbere imiterere yubutaka.
Muri make, geogrid uniaxial ni geosintetike ikoreshwa mugushimangira ubutaka no kuzamura umutekano rusange wimishinga yubwubatsi nubwubatsi. Ikintu nyamukuru kiranga nubushobozi bwayo bwo kurwanya urujya n'uruza rw'ubutaka kandi burakwiriye cyane cyane kugumana inkuta, guhagarara neza, umuhanda munini, gari ya moshi no gushimangira umusingi. Nimbaraga zayo zingana, kuramba no gukora neza,geogridsbabaye igice cyingenzi mubikorwa byubwubatsi bugezweho, bitanga ibisubizo birambye kandi birambye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-13-2023